Eggs
Laid by the female on hard surfaces: rocks, corals, sponges.
Four-stage life cycle
Angelfish
The vivid colour of the reef
A reef bony fish, the angelfish often changes livery dramatically between the juvenile and adult stages.
Life cycle (4 stages)
Larva
Larvae hatch and drift in the plankton for a few days.
Juvenile
Young fish settle on the reef and start changing colour.
Adult
It reaches maturity and lives in pairs or small groups on the reef.
Physical changes
- Eggs are transparent and sticky.
- Larvae are tiny and translucent.
- Juveniles develop their characteristic colours and patterns.
- Adults display bright colours and unique patterns depending on the species.
Habitat
- Tropical coral reefs
- Shallow lagoon waters
- Outer reef slopes
Diet
- Sponges
- Algae
- Coral polyps
- Small invertebrates
Survival adaptations
- Bright colours to hide or communicate.
- Agile fins for navigating the reef.
- Some species change colour as they grow.
- Well-developed senses to find food and escape predators.
Ecological importance
- Controlling algae and sponges on reefs
- Contributing to marine ecosystem balance
- Indicating good reef health
Importance
- Type : Reef bony fish
- Habitat shift : Eggs attached to the reef → Larvae in open water → Young on the reef → Territorial adults
- Role : Helps maintain reef balance and species diversity.
- Essential for reef health and marine biodiversity.
Did you know?
Angelfish add to the beauty and the health of coral reefs. Let's protect them!
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